27 October 2002 · Concept proposal · 2 pp.
Dramatically Reduced Launch Costs for Mars Missions using a Reusable Momentum Exchange Tether with Electrodynamic Reboost as the Upper Stage
Proposes a reusable tether facility in Earth orbit that throws secondary payloads toward Mars or the Moon and then restores its own orbit electrodynamically, without propellant. Sizes the facility for a single Dnepr launch and tabulates nine example missions.
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